| 140
Years at the Forefront of Cleaning Technology
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Stephen Schroedl |
Schroedl's
is the oldest fabric care firm in Baltimore, and one of the oldest
in the nation. In 1861 a young immigrant from Germany named Stephen
Schroedl founded the Schroedl Dye Works at 287 East Baltimore St.
By 1873 the business had expanded to three locations, with the main
plant located on Patterson Park Avenue.
The limitations of fabric care in the 19th century required garments
to be dyed when they became too soiled or faded. This work was done
painstakingly by hand. The process involved taking apart each garment
at the seams, scouring,(brushing the fabric with soap and alkalis
to remove fatty soils which might not accept the new dye), dye bath,
sizing, brushing and then reassembly.
Garments not requiring redyeing could be drycleaned, by a process
which was called then, "French" cleaning. Four steps were
involved:
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Wooden Slatted
Duster |
1) Dusting
The unpaved roads of the time made clothes much more dusty than
today. Dust had to be beaten out by being spun in slatted wooden
cylinders.
2) Brushing
As with dyeworking, this step was done by hand to remove more dust
and dirt.
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| Enclosed
Drycleaner |
3) Benzene Wash
This colorless, volatile, flammable fluid distilled from coal-tar
would dissolve fats, resins and oily substances and wash them out.
The original wooden barrels and wooden sticks used for the benzene
wash were replaced by Stephen Schroedl with an enclosed drycleaner,
greatly improving safety at the plant.(Benzene was discarded as
a cleaning solvent when petroleum products came into use.)
4) Drying
Benzene evaporated from the clothes when placed in sunlight on the
roof of the Schroedl plant.
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The Schroedl's
Wagon |
Stephen Schroedl returned to Germany for the latest
equipment which ran on steam power. To stay competitive in the booming
dyeing and scouring business, Schroedl's relied on its delivery
wagon which served the city from their own livery stable at 19 South
Patterson Park Ave.
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Othello Schroedl |
Stephen's son, Othello, entered the business after earning a chemistry
degree from Johns Hopkins University. He developed formulas for
dyeing and cleaning which became exclusive Schroedl secrets.
In 1904 the Schroedl plant was spared in the Great Fire that swept
through downtown Baltimore. Their survival allowed them to help
others recover from the disaster by restoring damaged fabrics. Now,
100 years later, Schroedl's is still dedicated to fire restoration.
Through the many years, we have continuously provided
the finest services in the fabricare, cleaning and related services.
Schroedl's plant does it all; such as complete garment care, including
custom processing for those delicate items, drapery cleaning, wedding
gown preservation, flame proofing, and disaster restoration.
Now 143 years later Schroedl continues to be a family owned and
operated business. The Gallon family assures our clients only the
best quality and personal attention.
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